| This article was
featured in Flex Magazine, July 1997 issue. For more information on
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Success leaves clues. Ask any top professionals, including
bodybuilders, "How can I maximize my progress?" and the best answer
will delineate not only the right steps to take but also the pitfalls
to avoid.
My goal is to share with you the nutrition lessons I've
learned through developing eating regimens for several top
bodybuilders, some of whom are now in the professional ranks. My hope
is that these tips will allow you to correct any flaws in your
nutrition program and hence maximize your progress. Here are the 10
biggest mistakes to avoid if you want to fulfill your bodybuilding
potential.
1. Dieting impatiently
Many bodybuilders jump from one diet to another without ever
giving the initial program enough time to work. It takes at least
three weeks for your body to adapt to dietary modifications. If you
start a high carb, moderate protein, low fat diet with reduced
calories, and your goal is to lose fat, expect to notice visible
changes after approximately 21 days. Don't anticipate immediate
changes in your physique.
2. Failing to Accurately track calories
Be sure to count not only calories but carbohydrates,
proteins and fats as well. Because they don't keep a record of what
they're eating, many bodybuilders don't lose fat at the rate they
expect, while others fail to gain weight. Don't make the mistake of
miscalculating your calorie intake. Successful bodybuilders keep
precise records; they don't guess or estimate. Consult the
Nutrition Almanac or a comparable source for food values and buy a
scale.
3. Eating haphazardly
Whether you're trying to lose fat or add lean body mass,
consistency is key, and sporadic eating is anathema to making
progress. If you're a hardgainer or you have a difficult time getting
ripped, the five times a day meal plan is best. This approach (a meal
every two or three hours) inhibits storage of fat and increases lean
body mass by enhancing nutrient absorption.
4. Depending on the scale to gauge progress
Don't depend solely on the scale to fine tune your diet. When
bodybuilders try to add size, they often become discouraged when their
bodyweight doesn't increase rapidly. They frequently jump the gun by
adding too many calories to accelerate their progress. Similarly,
precontest competitors striving to get down in size sometimes subtract
too many calories. While the scale and other measuring devices like
bodyfat calipers are effective tools, it's better to rely on photos
and an unbiased eye to measure your progress. After all, bodybuilding
is a visual sport. If you look leaner and fuller, then your fat loss
diet is probably working - even if the scale and bodyfat calipers
don't agree.
5. Overeating (especially carbohydrates)
Athletes who try to add mass often go overboard and eat an
excessive number of calories, which are then converted into bodyfat.
Then there are bodybuilders who eat a very low fat diet but still gain
too many bodyfat because of an extremely high intake of carbohydrates.
Sure, carbs are required for hard training, and they aid in recovery,
But once the body absorbs what it needs, the excess will be quickly
deposited as fat.
6. Failing to personalize your bodybuilding diet.
There's nothing wrong with learning from what the pro
bodybuilders do. However, Dorian Yate's diet is vastly different from
Nasser El Sonbaty's. What they have in common is an individualized, or
customized approach. Dorian's diet might not work for Nasser's, and
vice versa. Maintaining detailed records of what you eat and how you
react to those foods can help you customize a diet that's ideal for
your needs.
7. Viewing supplements as a magic bullet
Some bodybuilders try to shed fat by taking carnitine and
chromium, yet they fail to initiate the fat burning process by
lowering their caloric consumption. Others use creatine, glutamine or
branched chain amino acids to beef up, but fail to consume enough
calories and proteins to stimulate a positive nitrogen balance.
Supplements work to enhance a nutrition program, not to make up for
poor planning and nutritional mistakes.
8. Becoming a slave to canned tuna
To be successful, you have to eat the right way all the time.
I've known athletes who burn out from the boredom of eating nothing
but plain chicken breasts and tuna straight out of the can. Laura
Creavalle's cookbook, The Lite Lifestyle, contains 150 fat free
and sugar free recipes designed for precontest bodybuilders. These
recipes allow you to stick with your eating program for the long haul,
which produces substantive results.
9. Eliminating all Fat
Cutting fat from your diet is helpful in controlling total
caloric intake, but removing fat completely from your diet and relying
exclusively on very low fat or fat free proteins like turkey, fish and
protein powders can lead to a decrease in fat metabolism and/or retard
growth. A low fat diet that includes essential fatty acids found in
meat, chicken and fish is useful in promoting optimal recovery growth
and fat metabolism.
10. Making enormous changes all at once
When adding or subtracting calories from your diet, try to
make very small incremental changes to allow your body to adapt these
dietary manipulations. Severe reductions in calories will cause the
body to hoard fat; an abundant increase will stimulate fat storage.
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