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Train, Trainer, Training
and more Training!
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Bodybuilding or Strength Training. There is a difference.
What exercises should I do for different body parts?
|
Muscle |
Suggestions |
Frequency |
| Trapezius |
Barbell/Dumbbell Shrugs, Upright Rows |
1-2/wk |
| Biceps |
Hammer Curls, Barbell/Dumbbell Curls, Cable Curls, Preacher Curls |
1-2/wk |
| Triceps |
Skullcrushers, French Press, Close Grip Bench Press, Dips |
1-2/wk |
| Legs |
Squats, Lunges, Leg ext., Leg Curls |
1/wk |
| Abdominals |
Reverse Crunches, Crunches, Oblique Crunches |
2-3/wk |
| Back |
Pullups, Good Mornings, Bent-over row |
1/wk |
| Deltoids |
Side/Front Raises, Shoulder Press |
1-2/wk |
| Chest |
Flat/Incline bench Press, Flies |
1/wk |
How Many Days Per Week Should I Train?
|
Type of Athlete |
Frequency |
Sets Per Exercise |
Reps |
Weight |
Rest |
|
Bodybuilder |
3-5/wk |
2-3 |
8-12 |
Medium-Heavy |
1-2 min. |
|
Powerlifter |
2-3/wk |
1 at varying weights |
1-5 |
Heavy-Very Heavy |
3-5 min. |
|
Endurance Athlete |
4-5/wk |
3-5 |
10-16 |
Low-Medium |
1-2 min. |
How much muscle will I gain?
Determining how much muscle you could possibly gain can be gauged by
several factors. Your genetic potential, how much you eat, what you eat,
how hard you train, and your training experience all play a role in how
much muscle you gain expect to gain. First, your genetic potential plays
a huge role in muscle gains. Some people known as hardgainers will have
to try very hard to put on even a pound of muscle. Other people will make
muscle gains extremely easy. Secondly, how much you eat will dictate how
much weight you gain. If you are barely getting by on calories odds are
you will not gain very much muscle at all. On the other hand, if you try
very hard to eat a lot of quality food you will make weight gaining much
easy for yourself. A lot of people say, 'Well I am eating a lot', then
they tell me what they are eating and it turns out to be only 2,000
calories. Make sure you count your calories and know how much you are
getting. Next, what you eat is very important. You could be eating 5,000
calories a day of fast food and ice cream and then ask me why your not
making good gains. The answer is obvious to make good gains you have to
eat good food. This means getting a lot of high quality protein, complex
carbohydrates, and fats. Then, how hard you train also determines what
kind of progress you will be making. Training hard does not mean grinding
away in the gym 24/7. Training hard means going to the gym anywhere from
2-5 days a week and training the right way for your athletic type, whether
it be bodybuilder,powerlifter, or an endurance athlete. Lastly, your
overall expierence will play a role in your muscle gains. Beginners tend
to but on muscle at a rapid rate, use this time wisely. Then as you get
more into the intermediate and advanced stages your gains tend to taper
down as you progress.
I've spent hours in the gym, why can't I gain any muscles?
This problem could go two ways, it could be very easy or very difficult to
solve. If you are really spending a few hours a day in the gym many days
a week thats your problem. This would be severe overtraining and your
moving in the wrong direction if your hoping for any kind of muscle
growth. Resting for a while and then coming back to training is a good
way to get rid of overtraining syndrome. You should notice an immediate
gain in strength and overall performance after coming back from the
resting period. Now, if you are a severe hardgainer it will be a
challenge to put on muscle. However, being a hardgainer isn't an excuse
to say ,'Oh, I don't gain muscle because I am hardgainer.' It still is
possible to gain muscle, just not at the rate a normal lifter would.
How can I get stronger?
There are a number of things you can do to get stronger. Lifting
weights alone will make you stronger but if you are looking for raw
strength there are a few additional things you can do to increase
strength. First, Eat more quality protein and carbohydrates. A bigger
diet full of quality food make for more muscle hence more strength. Next,
change your workout to a low rep high weight workout. 3-6 reps will be
effective for gaining strength, while 8-12 will be more for mass.
If you benchpress 400lbs as a max, this is what you would
do (don't get scared this is just an example adjust accordingly)
|
135x10 reps (warmup) |
315x1 |
|
185x3 |
365x1 |
|
225x2-3 |
405-410x1 |
|
275x1 |
|
Then, do Overloads for 3-5 reps (Overloads use a weight
heavier than you can lift, make sure you spotters on either side helping
you lift the weight as you need it) This will help mentally prepare you
for greater lifts.
Then come down to a medium-heavy range and do 3 sets of at
least 5 reps. Lastly, another great strength increaser is pushups, do as
many as you can
How do I get a six pack of abs?
I almost put this article under diet, but I figured most people would
come to the training section looking for it. Getting a visible set of abs
can not be achieved no matter how many thousands of sit-ups, leg raises,
and oblique crunches you do if there is body fat present over the
abdominal region. Losing body fat is the key to getting your abs to show,
there is however one exception to this rule. If you are incredibly skinny
odds are you do not have enough muscle to make them show. In this case
you need to performed various types of weighted crunches about twice a
week and aside from that start packing in the food because your to skinny.
Once you start losing the body fat to your delight you will start
noticing more and more of yours abs.
I'm a woman, will weight training make me over
muscular?
No. Women generally cannot get as big as men. If you are very
worried about this, just stick to low weight and high reps. Using this
method you are sure not to add to much size. Weight-training can be very
helpful to women in that it will increase the total numbered of calories
burned in a day and it may help stop bone-loss. So don't be afraid to
pick up some weights, it won't do you any harm.
I'm still growing in height, will weight training stunt
my growth?
Under most circumstances, weightlifting will not stunt your growth.
Many people think this because a lot of bodybuilder and weightlifters are
short. Being short and a weightlifter can be to your advantage because
you can in most cases add mass quicker and get more leverage due to your
smaller frame. This is probably the reason you see a lot of short people
in the sport. That is why people think weightlifting causes you to be
short. So if your a teen, don't be afraid to start lifting weights. Just
make sure you lift responsibly and don't try to show off to your friends
how much you can lift. And above all don't just lift for your biceps and
chest.
Why am I so sore after a workout?
Assuming your muscles are sore and you have not injured yourself, it
is called DOMS (Delayed On-set Muscle Soreness). Depending on the muscle
group it should only last 1-3 days. DOMS is just very small tears in the
muscle indicating muscle damage. The body doesn't like to have stress on
itself so when it heals the muscles it will make them a very little bit
larger to prevent further damage. To help prevent or ease DOMS you should
take vitamin C and E after a workout and be sure to get some protein and
carbohydrates in you as soon as possible after you are finished
weightlifting. Don't confuse this with the burn you feel during the
workout, that's just lactic acid buildup.
Sometimes I experience nausea after a tough leg
workout, why?
This can occur during workouts of other body parts but is most common
in leg workouts because of the large size of the leg muscles. The reason
you experience nausea is because of the large amounts of lactic acid being
produced. You still produce lactic acid when you are working out other
muscle groups but just not the amount as when you are doing leg workouts.
Explaining why it occurs mostly in leg workouts.
Why should I eat before and after workouts?
Before workouts its good to get some form of complex carbohydrates
whether it be a brown rice or a maltodextrin powder. Post workouts some
form of protein and simple carbohydrates should be taken in, a protein
powder mixed in milk would be fine. |